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\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u6539\u9769\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\uff08\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\u5176\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89e6\u52a8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5360\u636e\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d44\u683c\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u201c\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u5f00\u5012\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u62d6\u5ef6\u6574\u4f53\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u6539\u9769\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\uff08\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7531\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d44\u683c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u653f\u7b56\/<\/span>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u4e89\u53d6\u8bd5\u70b9\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u201c\u524a\u8db3\u9002\u5c65\u201d\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ade\u76f8\u56de\u907f\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\uff08\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0e\u201c\u9493\u9c7c\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529d\u8bf1\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c \u4ee4\u8bd5\u70b9\u5355\u4f4d\u201c\u5c31\u8303\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9020\u6210\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u8bd5\u70b9\u201d\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

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1.\u5b98\u5458\u664b\u5347\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u201c\u664b\u5347\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5c06\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e8b\u664b\u5347\u6302\u94a9\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u624b\u9ad8\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e00\u624b\u4e4c\u7eb1\u5e3d\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u505a\u5230\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u624d\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u95e8<\/span>\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ece\u201c\u664b\u5347\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u201d\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u9650\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d44\u683c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u4eec\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u8fdb\u800c\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff08\u5218\u4f1f\uff0c2015<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u662f\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u662f\u884c\u653f\u6548\u7387\uff0c \u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d44\u683c\u4e4b\u540e\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u53f0\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u5373\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u53f0\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5355\u4f4d\u800c\u8a00<\/span>\uff09\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u8bd5\u70b9\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5177\u5907\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u4e2d\u5c42\u5c42\u52a0\u7801\u3001\u4e0d\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4e2d\u592e\u2014\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u201c\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e00\u547c\u767e\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u5236\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8574\u6db5\u7740\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5272\u88c2\u201d\uff08\u8d75\u6811\u51ef\uff0c2006<\/span>\uff09\uff0c \u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u4e0e\u4e92\u60e0\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u90d1\u6c38\u5e74\uff0c2013<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u5c31\u7eea\u5ea6\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8c08\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d44\u683c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u82b1\u843d\u201d\u8c08\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u826f\u597d\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6240\u5e0c\u5180\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u800c\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d44\u683c\u5219\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6d3e\u53d1\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4ee4\u8bd5\u70b9\u6548\u679c\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5730\u533a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u59d4\u6258\u2014\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u2014\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u66ff\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u8f96\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4e0e\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u80cc\u79bb\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u516c\u5171\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u6d3e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u7b56\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u7b56\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u7531\u800c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7834\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\u671f\u95f4\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u884c\u653f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bd5\u70b9\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c \u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u5bfb\u79df\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u80cc\u79bb\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u7b56\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u7b56\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u5982\u9f13\u52b1\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4<\/span>\uff09\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

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1 . \u52a0\u5f3a\u201c \u653f\u7b56\u8bd5\u70b9\u201d \u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c42\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f00\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5185\u5bb9\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c42\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5438\u7eb3\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u547d\u9898\u4f5c\u6587\u201d\uff1b \u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\u8d44\u683c\u6388\u4e88\u4e0a\u79c9\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u9009\u62d4\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u53c2\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u62db\u6807\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u524a\u8db3\u9002\u5c65\u201d\u5730\u4e89\u53d6\u6216\u201c\u52c9\u4e3a\u5176\u96be\u201d\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

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