{"id":10667,"date":"2021-01-31T17:54:22","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T09:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=10667"},"modified":"2021-01-31T17:54:22","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T09:54:22","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%a0%bc%e5%b1%80%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%a0%bc%e5%b1%80%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=10667","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9093\u4ef2\u826f \u5f20\u8f66\u4f1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8fdb\u53ef\u9000\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5185\u9700\u58ee\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5c40\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5185\u9700\u662f\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u9700\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u96c6\u805a\u6548\u5e94\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7a81\u7834<span class=\"s1\">14<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c \u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">70%<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u4ebf\u591a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u4ebf\u591a\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002\u636e\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u4e2a\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u548c<span class=\"s1\">14<\/span>\u4e2a\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u53d1\u30142014\u301551 \u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6d4b\u7b97\u51fa2019\u5e74\u6211\u56fd21\u4e2a\u7279\u5927\u4e0e\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u4e1c\u839e\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u4f5b\u5c71\u3001\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u957f\u6625\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9<span class=\"s1\">21<\/span>\u4e2a\u8d85\u5927\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">2019 <\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">32%<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u7eb3\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">22%<\/span>\u603b\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7b49<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u4e2a\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5206\u522b\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">976.21 <\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">778.4<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">499.01<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">562.8<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">847.97<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">156.9<\/span>\u4e07\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u603b\u91cf\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">2.91<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u8f83\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<span class=\"s1\">241<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u51fa\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5219\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<span class=\"s1\">159<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u91cf\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">1.74<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5e38\u4f4f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5360\u5916\u51fa\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u603b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">77.5%<\/span>\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u53e3\u5408\u7406\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u843d\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5185\u9700\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u7545\u901a\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5c40\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u6216\u5bf9\u5916\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d20\u8d28\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\u9010\u6b65\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u539f\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u8d38\u6613\u4f18\u52bf\u9010\u6b65\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u5236\u53ca\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u7545\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u4e24\u5934\u5728\u5916\u201d \u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u62c9\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u5185\u9700\u548c\u5916\u9700\u534f\u8c03\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5f15\u8fdb\u6765\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u8fd9\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u4ece\u4eba\u53e3\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f71\u54cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6269\u5927\u5185\u9700\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7d2f\u79ef\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6301\u7eed\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u5931\u8861\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u53e3\u80fd\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u843d\u6237\u662f\u6269\u5185\u9700\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u589e\u91cf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u201c\u57ce\u4e61\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201d\u5bcc\u4f59\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u843d\u6237\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5df2\u7531<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">2.53<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">2.36 <\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e5f\u7531<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">18.50%<\/span>\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">16.86%<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u671f\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u89c4\u6a21\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2009 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u52a0\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">2.91<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3<span class=\"s1\">20.77%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8fdb\u57ce\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">13500<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3<span class=\"s1\">57.2%<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u57ce\u4e61\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5360\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2009~2019<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u5448\u73b0\u201c<span class=\"s1\">U<\/span>\u201d\u578b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe1<\/span>\u6240\u793a\uff0c \u62d0\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e<span class=\"s1\">2 0 1 4 <\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u95f4\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u57ce\u4e61\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\uff0c \u5176\u4f59\u57ce\u5e02\u843d\u6237\u5236\u5ea6\u95e8\u69db\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u5916\u51fa\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">1.74 <\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c\u5360\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3<span class=\"s1\">73.83%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e14<span class=\"s1\">2014 <\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u589e\u5e45\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u519c\u6751\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u6548\u878d\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u7c4d\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u51fa\u5730\u4e0e\u6d41\u5165\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7cbe\u51c6\u843d\u6237\u653f\u7b56\u50a8\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6548\u6fc0\u53d1\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u53e3\u843d\u6237\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff1b \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6210\u672c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c \u8fdb\u57ce\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5c31\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u6b20\u7f3a\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4f9b\u9700\u9519\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.51.44.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10668\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.51.44.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.51.44.png 410w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.51.44-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.51.44-214x140.png 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u51c0\u5916\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u5916\u6d41\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u672c\u5730\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u51c0\u5916\u6d41\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5730\u533a\u4e27\u5931\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u4f4e\u7aef\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u6293\u4f4f\u53d1\u5c55\u8f6c\u578b\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4ece\u57ce\u4e61\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5916\u6d41\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u7a7a\u5fc3\u6751\u201d\u201c\u8001\u5e74\u6751\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u6751\u63a8\u884c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6b20\u7f3a\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u5de9\u56fa\u6276\u8d2b\u5b9e\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d2b\u56f0\u6751\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u6216\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u540e\u52b2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u627f\u5305\u5730\u629b\u8352\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u571f\u5730\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u7247\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e61\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u51c0\u5916\u6d41\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u591a\u4e3a\u6237\u7c4d\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u51c0\u5916\u6d41\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6269\u5185\u9700\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5982\u5468\u53e3\u3001\u5546\u4e18\u3001\u4fe1\u9633\u3001\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5e97\u3001\u961c\u9633\u3001\u5357\u9633\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u6237\u7c4d\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c \u4f46\u5176\u591a\u5e74\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u6237\u7c4d\u4eba\u53e3\u5747\u5012\u6302\uff0c\u90e8\u5206<span class=\"s1\">II<\/span>\u578b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u51c0\u5916\u6d41\u5730\uff08<span class=\"s3\">\u5982\u6d1b\u9633\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u76d0\u57ce\u3001\u6d4e\u5b81\u7b49II\u578b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5357\u5b81\u7b49I\u578b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5916\u6d41\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u672c\u5730\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d1f\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u8679\u5438\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u57ce\u5e02\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u8d44\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u4e34\u8fd1\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650\u548c\u6295\u5165\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7d2f\u79ef\u3001\u7f29\u5c0f\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e14\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u968f\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7d2f\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u672c\u5730\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6301\u7eed\u5916\u6d41\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u6d41\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u95f2\u7f6e\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u6d41\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u589e\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u8fd8\u5c06\u653e\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u6d41\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u201c\u9006\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u201d\u6216\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u6536\u7f29\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u96c6\u805a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u65e2\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u52bf\u5fc5\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u7acb\u8db3\u533a\u57df\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u519c\u7530\u548c\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c \u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u805a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5eb7\u517b\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.52.25.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10669\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.52.25.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"383\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.52.25.png 383w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.52.25-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5931\u8861\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u6548\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u57fa\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u8861\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5177\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u548c\u6709\u6548\u521b\u65b0\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u662f\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5b58\u91cf\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u798f\u5229\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7d2f\u79ef\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c \u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5b58\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8981\u7d20\u7b49\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4eba\u53e3\u6301\u7eed\u5916\u6d41\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c \u672c\u5730\u5916\u6d41\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u4e3a\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c \u5e74\u9f84\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe2<\/span>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u62bd\u6837\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u7531<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">34.31<\/span>\u5c81\u589e\u52a0\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">2017 <\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">37<\/span>\u5c81\uff08<span class=\"s3\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e2011~2017\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff08China Migrants Dynamic Survey\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CMDS\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6b67\u4e49\u6837\u672c\uff0c \u6837\u672c\u6570\u4e3a902814\u4eba\uff0c2011~2017\u5e74\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a35.38 \u5c81<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u7ea6\u5360\u62bd\u6837\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u7684<span class=\"s1\">82%<\/span>\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">17%<\/span>\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u5916\u6d41\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u8981\u7d20\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u65ad\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u6548\u5f62\u6210\uff0c \u5e76\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u8861\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u9519\u914d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u6362\u5931\u7075\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c \u5f53\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u7eb3\u8fc7\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u201c\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u2014\u5bcc\u514b\u65af\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s3\">Baumol-Fuchs<\/span>\uff09 \u201c\u6210\u672c\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5730\u533a\u624d\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u9664\u5317\u4eac\u7b49\u7701\u5e02\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u591a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c \u4f46<span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5df2\u6162\u6162\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7701\u5e02\u7684\u539f\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u533a\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u6362\u5931\u901f\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5357\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u5316\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.52.48.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10670\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.52.48.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.52.48.png 394w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-31-\u4e0b\u53485.52.48-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u80b2\u914d\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u4e9f\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u201c \u7070\u7280\u725b\u201d \u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">65<\/span>\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7a81\u7834<span class=\"s1\">1.76<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c\u5360\u6211\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">12.6%<\/span>\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u629a\u517b\u6bd4\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6bcf\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1%<\/span>\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u629a\u517b\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">0.18<\/span>\uff0c\u5982<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe3<\/span>\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u6108\u52a0\u663e\u8457\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u521b\u9020\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7d2f\u79ef\u589e\u901f\u9010\u6b65\u9012\u51cf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u52bf\u5fc5\u5f71\u54cd\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u7275\u5f15\u4f9b\u7ed9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u521b\u9020\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u589e\u5927\u517b\u8001\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u9664\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5916\uff0c \u5176\u4f59\u7701\u5e02\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u51c0\u8d21\u732e\u5747\u4e3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u5747\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7686\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u8d8b\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u80b2\u914d\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">15~64<\/span>\u5c81\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u77ed\u671f\u65e0\u6cd5\u626d\u8f6c\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">15~64<\/span>\u5c81\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd<span class=\"s1\">74.5%<\/span>\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">70.6%<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u5c11\u513f\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u6765\u770b\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">0~14<\/span>\u5c81\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531<span class=\"s1\">2000<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">22.9%<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">16.8%<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u6bd4\u91cd\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e<span class=\"s1\">CMDS<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5916\u51fa\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u751f\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6562\u751f\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u60f3\u751f\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u6562\u517b\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u60f3\u517b\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u4e00\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u80b2\u610f\u613f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u7ea6\u675f\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u517b\u80b2\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u751f\u80b2\u610f\u613f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u201c\u4e00\u5b69\u201d\u7684\u517b\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u624d\u662f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7fa4\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u610f\u613f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8bc9\u6c42\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u628a\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u662f\u7edf\u7b79\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u65b0\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4eba\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u6269\u5185\u9700\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u592f\u5b9e\u5185\u9700\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u8981\u626d\u8f6c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c \u9996\u5148\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u751f\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u751f\u80b2\u610f\u613f\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e26\u85aa\u4ea7\u5047\u5236\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b66\u524d\u517b\u80b2\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u6216\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u914d\u5957\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u517b\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u517b\u8001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u7167\u6599\u517b\u62a4\u533b\u4fdd\u7684\u62a5\u9500\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b8c\u5584\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\u6536\u5165\u521d\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u8d77\u5f81\u70b9\uff1b\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u5207\u5b9e\u843d\u5b9e\u79df\u91d1\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u8981\u7d20\u53cc\u5411\u3001\u5bf9\u7b49\u4e92\u878d\u4e92\u901a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u4ebf\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5c31\u5b66\u53ca\u6c11\u751f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5c06\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5747\u7b49\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u987a\u5e94\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u201c\u4ece\u96c6\u805a\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u3002\u63a8\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u540c\u7b49\u5de5\u8d44\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u519c\u7530\u548c\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5730\u533a\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u4ea7\u533a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c \u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e61\u8981\u7d20\u53cc\u5411\u3001\u5bf9\u7b49\u4e92\u878d\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c \u5c06\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u6709\u507f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u843d\u6237\u7684\u6302\u94a9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u5411\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5207\u5b9e\u589e\u5f3a\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u53e3\u843d\u6237\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u624d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u5e94\u5f3a\u5316\u533a\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u8fdb\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u56fd\u5185\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8981\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u4eba\u624d\uff0c \u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u804c\u79f0\u664b\u5347\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u5bf9\u8fdb\u57ce\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u5927\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u638c\u63e1\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u914d\u5957\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u624d\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6d41\u5931\u3002\uff08<span 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