{"id":10549,"date":"2021-01-02T23:33:20","date_gmt":"2021-01-02T15:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=10549"},"modified":"2021-01-13T20:47:26","modified_gmt":"2021-01-13T12:47:26","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e4%bc%a0%e6%9f%93%e7%97%85%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%9c%8b%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e5%8d%ab%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=10549","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u770b\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6c6a \u6d9b \u97e9\u660e\u5cf0 \u6797\u5ef6\u5cf0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u75ab\u60c5\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u4eca\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">12<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s2\">18 <\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d2f\u8ba1\u786e\u8bca\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s2\">7524<\/span>\u4e07\u4f8b\uff0c \u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u611f\u67d3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s2\">166<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b \u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7d2f\u8ba1\u786e\u8bca\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s2\">9.5<\/span>\u4e07\u4f8b\uff0c \u6b7b\u4ea1<span class=\"s2\">4700<\/span>\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7d2f\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u672c\u571f\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u56de\u5f52\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4ecd\u7136\u6c14\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u65b0\u62ac\u5934\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8f93\u5165\u75c5\u4f8b\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4ecd\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u51a0\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u5e38\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u65f6\u523b\u6572\u54cd\u7740\u8b66\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u81ea<span class=\"s2\">2003<\/span>\u5e74\u975e\u5178\uff08<span class=\"s1\">S A R S<\/span>\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u963b\u51fb\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08<span class=\"s1\">M E R S<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53d1\u751f\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6551\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5f04\u660e\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u9632\u63a7\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8054\u9632\u8054\u63a7\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6025\u96be\u9669\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5927\u75ab\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u6709\u5927\u53d8\uff0c \u5927\u707e\u4e4b\u5e74\u5fc5\u6709\u5927\u5efa\u3002\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u7531\u75ab\u60c5\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u533b\u7597\u57fa\u5efa\u70ed\u6d6a\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u6700\u5927\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\uff08 <span class=\"s1\">\u4e34\u5e8a<\/span>\uff09 \u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\uff0c \u6ce8\u91cd\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u8bca\u7597\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u5b66\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u836f\u7269\u75ab\u82d7\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6559\u5b66\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u57f9\u8bad<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u5404\u5730\u5c11\u5219\u51e0\u4ebf\u3001\u591a\u5219\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u6295\u5165\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0<span class=\"s2\">2003<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">SARS<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u8d70\u7684\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u6709\u9650\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7efc\u89c2\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u5185\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6765\u6536\u6cbb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u809d\u75c5\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u6570\u5927\uff0c \u5730\u533a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c \u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c 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class=\"s2\">300<\/span>\u4f59\u6240\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u4e5f\u8bbe\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u79d1\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u6b63\u9010\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7a81\u88ad\u53c8\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6280\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u9650\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u66f4\u4e3a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u662f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6551\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53c8\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5dee\u989d\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u5148\u5929\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533a\u9700\u6309\u75c5\u79cd\u5206\u75c5\u623f\u6216\u75c5\u533a\u6536\u6cbb\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u5e8a\u7387\u3002\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u7167\u201c\u4e09\u533a\u4e24\u901a\u9053\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6536\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u6e90\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u8bbe\u5740\u504f\u8fdc\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u9760\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6491\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u5f62\u6210\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f3a\u4e13\u79d1\u3001\u5927\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u5e02\u5c5e\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u7532\u7b49\u533b\u9662\u548c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u7532\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u9662\uff0c \u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u62e5\u6709\u7f16\u5236\u5e8a\u4f4d<span class=\"s1\">1 8 0 0 <\/span>\u5f20\uff0c \u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u653e\u5e8a\u4f4d<span class=\"s1\">1 3 0 0 <\/span>\u5f20\uff0c \u5e74\u95e8\u6025\u8bca\u91cf<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c \u4f4f\u9662\u91cf<span class=\"s1\">5 <\/span>\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u5168\u9662\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef<span class=\"s1\">6 <\/span>\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c \u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u9662\u4e24\u533a\uff1a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533a\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u75c5\u533a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e0e\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u95e8\u8bca\u53ca\u4f4f\u9662\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u79d1\u5ba4\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u51fa\u9662\u75c5\u4eba\u6570\u5747\u5360\u5168\u9662\u7684<span class=\"s1\">1\/3<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u6253\u54cd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c \u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5b9a\u70b9\u6551\u6cbb\u533b\u9662\u548c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u91cd\u578b<span class=\"s1\">\/ <\/span>\u5371\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u56db\u5927\u533b\u7597\u6551\u6cbb\u57fa\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u7696\u5317\u5730\u533a\u961c\u9633\u3001\u4eb3\u5dde\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u75c7<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u622a\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\uff14\u65e5\uff0c \u533b\u9662\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u8bbe\u516d\u4e2a\u786e\u8bca\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u533a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u75c7<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u75c5\u533a\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u6cbb\u5168\u5e02\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b<span class=\"s1\">155<\/span>\u4f8b\uff0c \u6cbb\u6108\u51fa\u9662<span class=\"s1\">1 5 5 <\/span>\u4f8b\u3002\u53e6\u6536\u6cbb\u4eb3\u5dde<span class=\"s1\">4 <\/span>\u4f8b\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5168\u90e8\u6cbb\u6108\u51fa\u9662\uff0c\u6cbb\u6108\u7387<span class=\"s1\">100<\/span>\uff05\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7701\u6536\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u6536\u6cbb\u7684\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u6700\u591a\u3001\u91cd\u578b<span class=\"s1\">\/ <\/span>\u5371\u91cd\u578b\u75c5\u4f8b\u6700\u591a\u3001\u6cbb\u6108\u51fa\u9662\u7684\u4e5f\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6551\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7763\u5bfc\u7ec4\u3001\u7701\u59d4\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5e02\u59d4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7701\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u7684\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u53ca\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u5982\u6b64\u8868\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b66\u79d1\u652f\u6491\u3002\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u5efa\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1972<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u961c\u9633\u884c\u7f72\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u60a3\u8005\u770b\u75c5\u96be\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u96be\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u60a3\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u533b\u9662\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u3002\u809d\u708e\u4ea7\u5987\u4e34\u4ea7\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fdb\u4ea7\u623f\uff0c\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u809d\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u5408\u5e76\u9611\u5c3e\u708e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6025\u8179\u75c7\u90fd\u8981\u8f6c\u9662\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u80ba\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u987b\u8f6c\u5916\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u961c\u9633\u5730\u533a\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u7279\u522b\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6025\u6027\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80be\u75c5\u79d1\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u5468\u8d28\u80dc\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u533b\u9662\u8981\u8d70\u4ee5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e13\u79d1\u201d\u548c\u517c\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u7efc\u5408\u201d\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5185\u79d1\u53ca\u4e09\u7ea7\u4e13\u79d1\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u9aa8\u79d1\u3001\u4e94\u5b98\u79d1\u3001\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u548c\u513f\u79d1\u76f8\u7ee7\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u9a76\u4e0a\u5feb\u8f66\u9053\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1997<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u7387\u5148\u6309\u7167\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7532\u7b49\u533b\u9662\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u4e13\u79d1\u3001\u5c0f\u7efc\u5408\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7532\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u75c7\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5efa\u91cd\u75c7\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u624b\u8db3\u53e3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2009<\/span>\u5e74\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7532\u578b<span class=\"s1\">H1N1<\/span>\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u75c7\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u513f\u79d1\u3001\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u3001\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c \u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u91cd\u75c7\u533b\u5b66\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7701\u9996\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ea7\u7532\u7b49\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u4e13\u79d1\u3001\u5c0f\u7efc\u5408\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u4e13\u79d1\u3001\u5927\u7efc\u5408\u201d\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u533b\u9662\u6210\u529f\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u4ee5\u4e13\u79d1\u5e26\u52a8\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u79d1\u201d \u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6b64\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u6551\u6cbb\u91cd\u578b\u548c\u5371\u91cd\u578b\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005<span class=\"s1\">34<\/span>\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u4f20\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bca\u7597\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u8f6e\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e5f\u4e3a\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u5e26\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u673a\u3002\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u59d4\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7701\u5efa\u7acb<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\uff0d<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c \u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u51e0\u70b9\u542f\u793a\uff1a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">1 . \u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6765\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u4f20\u7edf\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5927\u5e45\u840e\u7f29\u65f6\u5c45\u5b89\u601d\u5371\uff0c \u59cb\u7ec8\u5145\u6ee1\u5fe7\u60a3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u505a\u5f3a\u76f8\u5e94\u4e13\u79d1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u809d\u708e\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u810f\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u80be\u810f\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u513f\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u5b55\u5987\u5f97\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6025\u6551\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u75c7\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u5efa\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9010\u6b65\u6765\u5efa\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7fa4\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u65e0\u503a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6491\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u7b49\u9760\u8981\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2.\u4ee5\u75c5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u505a\u5f3a\u5b66\u79d1\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7fa4\u3002\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5c0f\u7efc\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u201c \u5c0f\u7efc\u5408\u201d \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u505a\u5927\u505a\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u3001\u80be\u810f\u5185\u79d1\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5b66\u79d1\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7acb\u9662\u4e4b\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u5730\u533b\u7597\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c \u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8be5\u4e13\u79d1\u7684\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u79d1\u5374\u56e0\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u4ee5\u4e13\u75c5\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u52a8\u4eba\u624d\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u624d\u53d1\u5c55\u9a71\u52a8\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u201c\u5e73\u201d\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u79d1\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c \u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6765\u88ad\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u6b21\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u4e13\u79d1\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u9a84\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9002\u5408\u201c\u6218\u201d\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u517b\u5175\u5343\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5175\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5e73\u201d\u65f6\u548c\u201c\u6218\u201d\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">3.\u5e38\u7ec3\u4e0d\u6020\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u5404\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u624b\u8db3\u53e3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u7532\u578b<span class=\"s2\">H1N1<\/span>\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6df7\u7f16\u6392\u73ed\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u9524\u70bc\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u719f\u6089\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u8bca\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u6218\u201d\u65f6\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">4.\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u95e8\u8bca\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u54c1\u724c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u8bca\u91cf\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c \u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u3001\u63a7\u3001\u6cbb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u3001\u63a7\u3001\u6cbb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8d70\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">1.\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u5438\u53d6\u8fc7\u53bb\u57fa\u5c42\uff08\u57fa\u672c\uff09\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001SARS \u7b49<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9884\u9632\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u533b\u6cbb\uff1b\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u516c\u5171\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u7b49\u3002<span class=\"s2\">SARS<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<span class=\"s2\">2009<\/span>\u5e74\u65b0\u533b\u6539\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u7eb3\u5165\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c \u4e5f\u628a\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7eb3\u5165\u57fa\u5c42\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u75ab\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u5cfb\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c \u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u53bb\u57fa\u5c42\u516c\u536b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u60f3\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u652f\u6491\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u652f\u6491\u70b9\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6d41\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e13\u4e1a\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u6389\u94fe\u5b50\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75be\u75c5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u9884\u9632\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u628a\u9884\u9632\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u533b\u9632\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u867d\u7136\u662f\u9632\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u533b\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u662f\u7275\u5934\u4eba\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u533b\u7597\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u662f\u7eb2\uff0c\u7eb2\u4e3e\u76ee\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.26.28.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10550\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.26.28.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"543\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.26.28.png 543w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.26.28-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5982<span class=\"s3\">\u56fe\u4e00<\/span>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u4e0e\u63a7\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u5728\u533a\u57df\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u542b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u9632\u4e0a\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u68af\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u68af\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u5de5\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">2.\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u628a\u5efa\u8bbe\u533a\u57df\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8d70\u4ee5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u4e13\u79d1\u3001\u5927\u7efc\u5408\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75be\u75c5\u8c31\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u6cbb\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u3002\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u9760\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u9760\u201c\u7b49\u9760\u8981\u201d\u3002\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c \u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3001\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u6536\u6cbb\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u75c5\u79cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u75c5\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u5408\u5e76\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u809d\u764c\u7b49\uff1b\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u60a3\u8005\u6613\u5408\u5e76\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u7b49\uff1b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6613\u5408\u5e76\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u5408\u5e76\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u8111\u819c\u708e\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u6613\u5408\u5e76\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u809d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u3002\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5408\u5e76\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5408\u5e76\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u4e0e\u75c5\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u8bca\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u79d1\uff0c \u8d70\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e13\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u548c\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u548c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\uff0c\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u662f\u6025\u6027\u75c5\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u542b\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u5f97\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u540e\u66f4\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u75c7\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u82b1\u8d39\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u4e0e\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u548c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u533a\u57df\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9662\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u533a\u57df\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6574\u5408\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9662\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u4ee5\u9662\u4e2d\u9662\u6216\u5206\u9662\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">3 . \u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u533b\u6539\u8303\u7574\u5185\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5206\u7ea7\u8bca\u7597\u548c\u533b\u8054\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u6539\u76ee\u524d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u53bb<span class=\"s2\">10<\/span>\u5e74\u533b\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u533b\u7597\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u533b\u8054\u4f53\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u516c\u536b\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f3a\u533b\u7597\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u57fa\u5c42\u516c\u536b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u8981\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e34\u5e8a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u9632\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u8d77\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u9632\u201d \u878d\u5165\u533a\u57df\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u201d \u4e2d\u53bb\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c \u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u4e0a\u505a\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u597d\u6162\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u95e8\u8bca\u968f\u8bbf\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u4e13\u79d1\u968f\u8bbf\u3001\u4e13\u75c5\u968f\u8bbf\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u9884\u9632\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u57fa\u5c42\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u9632\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u533b\u8054\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5171<\/span>\uff09\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u533b\u8054\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5171<\/span>\uff09\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533b\u9662\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u79d1\u6216\u8005\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6216\u533b\u9632\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f62\u6210<span class=\"s2\">1+N<\/span>\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u865a\u4f53+\u5b9e\u4f53<\/span>\uff09\uff0c \u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u8054\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5171<\/span>\uff09\u4f53\u79d1\u5ba4\u5728\u533a\u57df\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u8d23\u4efb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u628a\u63e1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u8d28\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f3a\u5316\u533b\u8054\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5171<\/span>\uff09\u4f53\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u5956\u60e9\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.27.09.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10551\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.27.09.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.27.09.png 600w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.27.09-300x146.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u4e13\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6838\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u6838\u5e94\u6025\u7b49\u6709\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">4.\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6574\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u3001\u63a7\u3001\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5e73\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u3001\u63a7\u3001\u6cbb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u201c\u5e73\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5462\uff1f<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u9632\u201d\u662f\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u64cd\u7ec3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u961f\u4f0d\u57f9\u517b<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u75c7\u72b6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u63a7\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e94\u68c0\u5c3d\u68c0\u3001\u5e94\u6536\u5c3d\u6536\u3001\u5e94\u6cbb\u5c3d\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e3e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u51b3\u65ad\u5e76\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7269\u8d44\u8c03\u914d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u63a7\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201c\u63a7\u201d\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3001\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u6f14\u7ec3\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u6218\u65f6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u9884\u8b66\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6551\u6cbb\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u79d1\u7814\u653b\u5173\u548c\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6307\u6325\u51b3\u7b56\u53c2\u8c0b\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u6cbb\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u6551\u6cbb\u3002\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u5e73\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u533a\u57df\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u6218\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u517b\u5175\u5343\u65e5\u3001\u7528\u5175\u4e00\u65f6\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e73\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u5462\uff1f<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u548c\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u8981\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u597d\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u7f51\u5e95\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u3001\u591a\u53d1\u7684\u6162\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u6258\u533b\u8054\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5171<\/span>\uff09\u4f53\u7684\u6162\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u8981\u548c\u533b\u8054\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5171<\/span>\uff09\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u79d1\u5f62\u6210\u4e13\u75c5\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u79d1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u81ea\u8eab\u8981\u505a\u597d\u7cbe\u76ca\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u4e13\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u533b\u8054\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u79d1\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u9632\u8054\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b \u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5f3a\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6162\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u76ca\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bca\u6cbb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u953b\u70bc\u533b\u62a4\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u517b\u5175\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u7ec3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u6df7\u7f16\u6392\u73ed\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\u65e2\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6574\u4e2a\u6551\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u548c\u534f\u540c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08 <span class=\"s2\">2 <\/span>\uff09 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class=\"s1\">\u5171<\/span>\uff09\u4f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u6162\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u968f\u8bbf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6162\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u533a\u57df\u5171\u5efa\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08<span class=\"s2\">3<\/span>\uff09\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8981\u4e0e\u533b\u8054\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5171<\/span>\uff09\u4f53\u53d1\u70ed\u95e8\u8bca\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u3001\u5206\u6d41\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u6551\u6cbb\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7ad6\u5411\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u654f\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u8d44\u6e90\u8054\u52a8\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u7a0b\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.27.21-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10553\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.27.21-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.27.21-1.png 594w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-01-02-\u4e0b\u534811.27.21-1-300x275.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u6218\u201d\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f 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class=\"p2\">\u6218\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c \u9f13\u52b1\u767e\u59d3\u56de\u5f52\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u533b\u9662\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u961c\u9633\u5e02\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u6218\u201d \u4f1a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533b\u9662\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">5.\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u8d70\u6574\u5408\u578b\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u3001\u5207\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u89c1<span class=\"s1\">\u56fe\u4e8c<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u3001\u63a7\u3001\u6cbb\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u5316\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c \u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c \u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u5927\u4e3a\u589e\u5927\uff1b 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