{"id":10429,"date":"2020-12-20T17:18:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T09:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=10429"},"modified":"2020-12-20T17:18:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T09:18:47","slug":"%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%e4%ba%94%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e5%92%8c%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=10429","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u738b \u94a6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u8fc8\u4e0a\u65b0\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8239\u8236\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u65e2\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u904f\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u4e09\u671f\u53e0\u52a0\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u201c\u4e09\u671f\u53e0\u52a0\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u65e2\u5904\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\u671f\uff0c\u53c8\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u904f\u5236\u7684\u6311\u6218\u671f\uff0c\u66f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5173\u952e\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\u671f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c \u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u6380\u8d77\u4ee5\u62a2\u5360\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5c06<span class=\"s1\">AI<\/span>\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2018<\/span>\uff09\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff1b\u300a\u5173\u952e\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2020<\/span>\uff09\u5219\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u9879\u5173\u952e\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u969c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">4.0<\/span>\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2013<\/span>\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6218\u7565<span class=\"s1\">2030<\/span>\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\uff09\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u5411\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u8de8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u503c\u94fe\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210<span class=\"s1\">14<\/span>\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u5efa\u6210<span class=\"s1\">11<\/span>\u5bb6\u201c\u5f39\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u62a2\u6293\u5728<span class=\"s1\">5G<\/span>\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u904f\u5236\u7684\u6311\u6218\u671f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cd\u91cd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u540d\u4e49\u8054\u5408\u76df\u53cb\u904f\u5236\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u8131\u94a9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u201c\u98ce\u6f6e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u9006\u8f6c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u8131\u94a9\u201d\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u3001\u66f4\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4f1a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u904f\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u53d6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6301\u7eed\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u904f\u5236\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u89c6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u597d\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u51b2\u51fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u6025\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7528\u957f\u671f\u601d\u8def\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u904f\u5236\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5404\u65b9\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5171\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u671f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">2035<\/span>\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u603b\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u5316\u201d\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u3001\u9ad8\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u7ea6\u675f\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c \u5de5\u4e1a\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<span class=\"s1\">8<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">24<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c \u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8981\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b \uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u7a81\u7834\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u7edf\u7b79\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">3200<\/span>\u5bb6\u9ad8\u6821\u9662\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709<span class=\"s1\">687<\/span>\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">21.5%<\/span>\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709<span class=\"s1\">306<\/span>\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u6743\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u6743\u5df2\u4e0b\u653e\u7ed9\u9ad8\u6821\u9662\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u666e\u53ca\u9762\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c \u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5c11\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u8bd5\u719f\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4f9b\u9700\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0d\u7545\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5411\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u8981\u7d20\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u51c6\u65bd\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5f3a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\uff0c \u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u652f\u6491\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u51dd\u7ec3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c \u5b83\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\uff08<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\uff09\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u5168\u56fd<span class=\"s2\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u652f\u51fa\u603b\u989d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u7531<span class=\"s2\">2000<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s2\">60%<\/span>\u4e0a\u5347\u5230<span class=\"s2\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s2\">77.4%<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360<span class=\"s2\">0.2%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u540c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u97e9\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5360\u6bd4\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u62db\u6807\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u6325\u534f\u540c\u4e92\u8865\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c \u5e76\u914d\u5957\u76f8\u5173\u8d22\u7a0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6709\u610f\u613f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u6d41\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\u548c\u5171\u6027\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5206\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6548\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u7528\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6216\u5f15\u5bfc\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff08<span class=\"s1\">SEMATECH<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9a7f\u7ad9\uff08<span class=\"s1\">IRC<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u652f\u6301\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u76ca\u7c7b\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u652f\u6491\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u627f\u62c5\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u8054\u76df\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5411\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e00\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u6743\u5c5e\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u804c\u52a1\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u7531\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u52a1\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ece\u4e8b\u540e\u6fc0\u52b1\u5411\u4e8b\u524d\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6280\u672f\u80a1<span class=\"s2\">+<\/span>\u73b0\u91d1\u80a1\u201d\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u5b75\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u6346\u7ed1\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e8c\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d2f\u901a\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u57fa\u91d1\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u9884\u5b75\u5316\u5668\u2014 \u5b75\u5316\u5668\u2014\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u2014\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u5168\u7a0b\u5bf9\u63a5\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd5\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ebf\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ebf\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e09\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u533a\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e3a\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u201c<span class=\"s2\">1+N<\/span>\u201d\u65b0\u578b\u7814\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u673a\u5236\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s3\">\uff08<\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7565<span class=\"s3\">\uff09<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p5\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u738b \u94a6 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title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10430,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10429\/revisions\/10430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}