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class=\"p1\">\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u6398\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u9762\u6e90\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u672a\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u51fa\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\uff0c 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class=\"p2\">\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7701\u533a\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5f20\u6c38\u751f\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5185\u4e0d\u50cf\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u770b\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d41\u57df\u51859\u7701\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u4e0d\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6d41\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u4f18\u4e14\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u53cc\u8d62\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u6e38\u201c\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6001\u8865\u507f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u5730\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u201c\u91d1\u5c71\u94f6\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8d70\u727a\u7272\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df9\u7701\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u9752\u6d77\u7389\u6811\u5dde\u4e0e\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e1c\u8425\u5e02\u4eba\u5747\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u76f8\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc710\u500d\u3002\u5168\u56fd14\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fde\u7247\u7279\u56f0\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u67095\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u540c\u6d41\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0b\u672a\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u60a3\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u60a3\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u770b\u5f85\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u60a3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5f20\u6c38\u751f\uff1a<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e00\u76f4\u6c34\u60a3\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c34\u60a3\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u529b\u91cf\u6e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c \u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u60a3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6ce5\u6c99\u6de4\u79ef\u3001\u51b3\u5824\u3001\u6539\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5584\u6de4\u3001\u5584\u51b3\u3001\u5584\u5f99\u201d\uff0c 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class=\"p3\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u501f\u52a9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\uff08Anthropocene\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u652b\u53d6\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u51b2\u51fb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u4eba\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6c34\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u540e\u679c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u91cf\u3001\u6ce5\u6c99\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u60a3\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u60a3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u201c\u9a7e\u9a6d\u201d\u6c34\u60a3\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u6c34\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u5e72\u9884\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u8c03\u63a7\u6c34\u6c99\u6bd4\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u201d 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class=\"s1\">\u5f20\u6c38\u751f\uff1a<\/span>\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u751f\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u9760\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u4fb5\u5165\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u5171\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u201d 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